Answer:
Both improved diagnosis of disease and rational drug design.
Explanation:
- It is a scientific project that deals with the base pair which make up the human DNA and to identify and map the genes that are present in the genome of human.
- It is applicable in medical as well as diagnosis process and this method is the most advance method.
- This is use to diagnose many disease like mutation which causes cancer, virus genotyping,forensic lab,anthropology, agriculture,animal husbandry,bioarcheology,bio processing, production of different drugs etc.
Ribosomes are where protein synthesis occurs.
B.
Unsaturated fatty acids are a component of the phospholipids in cell membranes and help maintain membrane fluidity. The Phospholipids contain a variety of unsaturated fatty acids, when compressed, the “kinks” in their tails push adjacent phospholipid molecules away, that helps in maintain fluidity in the membrane. Unsaturated fatty acids have at least one double bond, creating a "kink" in the chain, the absence of double bonds decreases fluidity, making the membrane very strong and stacked tightly.
The ratio of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids determines the fluidity in the membrane at a temperature, at appropriate temperatures the phospholipids have enough kinetic energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding the membrane together, which increases membrane fluidity.
To learn more about Unsaturated fatty acids , here
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