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Answer:
(2) 4%
Explanation:
The portfolio is considered to be less risky if its volatility is low. The higher standard deviation the more risky is the project. For Duke Energy and Microsoft the investment portfolio required is risk free investment. To calculate the risk free rate we calculate using the formula;
Var Rp = x1 2Var R1 + x2 2Var R2 +2 x1 x2 Corr (R1, R2) SD1 SD2
Var Rp = 0.14 + 0.44 + 2 (1) * (-1) * 6% * 24%
Solving for this we get the risk free investment at 4%.
Answer:
A lot of information is missing, but the answer is the same whether we are told about a specific case or not. If the US Supreme Court decided on a similar case that is under trial in Nebraska, the Nebraska court must follow the decision and guidelines of the US Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the US, and its decisions must be followed by all lower courts. If a lower court doesn't follow a Supreme Court decision on a similar case, then an appellate court would reverse the decision.
The Supreme Court does not create laws, but it decides on how they should be enforced.
Interest corporate bonds is taxed as an income tax but can also be tax as capital gain. Usually the interest itself is considered as state income tax. For gain and losses, that's the time it will gain capital gain if the if is redeemed before its maturity stage.