Answer: When people have insurance against a certain event, the notion that those people are less likely to guard against that event occurring is called a <u>moral hazard.</u>
Explanation: Moral hazard happens frequently in cases of insurance. If a person has a house, they can decide to install a vault because it reduces the risk of being robbed;
However, when the same person has arranged an insurance that covers the risk of theft of the house, they will have fewer incentives than in the previous situation, to install the security door and ultimately it will be able to increase the probability of the loss in this Theft case. This behavior, for example, before insurance coverage is called moral hazard.
Privately owned businesses are commonly found in capitalist economies.
Answer:
30,000 units
Explanation:
Budgeted sales is 30,000 units
Beginning inventory = 5000 units
Ending inventory = 5000 units
In order to meet the sales of 30,000 units, the sum of budgeted production and beginning inventory must be at least 30,000 units. However, since the company desires to have 5000 units in ending inventory, this sum must be raised to 35,000 units, which means the production needs to 30,000 units
--> Budgeted production = 30,000 + 5000 - 5000
= 30,000 units
The price and quantity of computers that should be produced to maximize the firm’s profits will be $360 and 80 computers.
The demand curve for College Computers is given as (Q) = 800 - 2P where, P = 400 - 0.5Q.
Therefore, the weekly total revenue will be:
= (400 - 0.5Q) × Q
= 400Q - 05Q²
Marginal revenue = 400 - Q
Weekly cost of producing computers will be:
= 1200 + 2Q²
Marginal cost = 4Q
Maximum profit will b earned when MR = MC
Therefore, 400 - Q = 4Q
Collect like terms
4Q + Q = 400
5Q = 400
Q = 400/5
Q = 80
Quantity = 80 units
Therefore, the price will be:
P = 400 - 0.5Q
P = 400 - 0.5(80)
P = 400 - 40.
P = 360
The price is $360.
The weekly total revenue will be:
TR = price × quantity.
TR = 360 × 80
TR = $28800
The total cost will be:
TC = 1200 + 2(80)²
TC = 1200 + 12800
TC = 14000
Therefore, the profit will be:
= TR - TC
= $28800 - $14000
= $14800
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When there is a decrease in supply, it would be reflected by a change from Curve A to Curve C.
<h3>How are supply decreases reflected?</h3>
When supply decreases, it leads to the supply curve shifting to the left to show that there is a lesser quantity available.
In the graph therefore, a decrease in supply would be shown as a shift from Curve A to Curve C or Curve B to Curve A.
Find out more on decreases in supply at
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