DNA Mutation is caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
1.DNA Mutations are caused by environmental factors known as mutagens.
2.Types of DNA mutagens include radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents.
3.DNA Mutations may be spontaneous in nature.
Answer:
What is DNA polymerase.
Explanation:
DNA polymerase enzyme is the enzyme That reads the code and synthesizes the appropriate nucleotide base pairs according to the matching nucleotide after DNA splits during the replication process.
It helps in making the DNA error-free by proofreading. DNA polymerase III which has 2 molecules that work on both the strand leading and lagging strand.
Have a beautiful day! Miss Hawaii
Answer:
The given statement is false.
A neuron is the basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system. It helps in transmitting information from one neuron to another neuron, gland, or muscle cell.
The conduction of nerve impulse is electrochemical in nature. It transmits the impulse electrically through the axon the nerve cells and chemically through synapses (gap between two nerves cells).
The axon terminals of pre-synaptic nerve cell release chemical messengers (also called neurotransmitters) in the synaptic cleft. These messengers then bind to the receptors present on the post-synaptic nerve cell and regenerate the nerve impulse.
Answer:
ANTS
Explanation:
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Answer: Lysosomes.
Lysosomes are the specialized membrane-bound cell organelles present in almost all eukaryotic cells. The lysosomal membrane keeps the acidic (pH 5) compartment of lysosomes segregated from the cytoplasm. Lysosomes play a crucial role in the degradation of waste material and debris inside the cell.
This is accomplished by the action of hydrolytic enzymes also called as acid hydrolases. These enzymes are only active in the acidic medium which is maintained in the lysosomes by proton pumps.
Lysosomes are also called as 'suicide bags' as they clear off the waste material.