The answer is : They are distantly related so their development is similar. They have different genetic materials.
Answer:
The option D is incorrect.
Explanation:
It is not necessary that the substance needs to get filtered out of the glomerulus to be present within the urine. Some of the substances may be present in the urine due to the secretion in the renal tubules post the filtration process in the glomerulus.
Like in the proximal tubule of the nephron, secretion results in the transport of some of the molecules out of the blood and within the urine. These secreted substances can be hydrogen ions, potassium ions, creatinine ions, and some kinds of waste components like drugs.
The conduction of substances from peritubular capillaries to the renal tubular lumen is termed as tubular secretion, and the process generally takes place by passive diffusion and active transport.
Answer: Xylem fibers and xylem parenchyma are the elements of the xylem which is a vascular tissue in plants.
Explanation:
Xylem fibers are dead cells whereas the xylem parenchyma are living cells.
Xylem fibers are responsible for providing structural support to the entire structure of xylem whereas the xylem parenchyma is involved in conducting of water and minerals.
In xylem fibers the lignin is present whereas it is absent in xylem parenchyma.
Answer:
transformation
Explanation:
Transformation is one of the three methods of genetic recombinant in bacteria. The other two are transduction and conjugation. Transformation occurs when the bacterial cells take up the DNA and which in turn changes their phenotype.
Transformation requires that there should not be any cell to cell contact. In the experiments performed by Griffith, the heat-killed virulent S strains were mixed with live R strains. The R strain took the DNA of heat-killed S strains which in turn converted them into the virulent strains. Since this horizontal gene transfer did not include any cell-to-cell contact, he called the process transformation.
