Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 7.69%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt can be computed by first of all determining the pre-tax cost of debt .
The pre-tax of debt is the yield to maturity computed using the rate formula in excel as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt.-pv,fv)
nper is the number of times the bond would pay coupon interest over the entire bond life ,which is 15 years multiplied by 2=30
pmt is the semi-annual interest which is $1000*8.9%/2=$44.5
pv is the current price of the bond at $962
fv is the face value of the bond at $1000
=rate(30,44.5,-962,1000)=4.69%
this is the semi-annul yield ,annual yield is 9.38%
The 9.38% is the pretax
after tax cost of debt=9.38%*(1-0.18)=7.69%
0.18 is the 18% tax rate
This is to ensure that they complete the project within the
appointed period of time as well as within the budget given to them. It also shows how effective the government is
in implementing their projects. If they
don’t do so within the period and the budget then people will question their
efficiency in completing their assignments and project within the period
prescribed.
1) Change the nature of the product
2) Give away discounts
3) Reduce the price of the product compared to the competitiveness of the market
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Order Qualifier.
Explanation:
An Order Qualifier represents the minimum features a good or service must meet so consumers can think about purchasing them. Variables that could fall into this category are price, convenience or the product's reputation. If the good or service accomplishes one of those characteristics and is of preference of the consumers, then the firm has an order winner.
Answer:
Check the explanation below
Explanation:
Inflation is systematic (Market) risk, it impacts all stocks
Results of company is unsystematic (Specific) risk, as they are as expected stock price wont have much impact
Economic growth is systematic (Market) risk, as it is inline with forecasts stock prices will be constant
Directors death is unsystematic (Specific) risk, stock price will go down
Taxation is systematic (Market) risk, as it is discussed from 6 month, stock price wont have much impact currently
