The most direct effect of poll taxes and literacy tests on african americans was that they made it extremely difficult for African Americans to vote freely in elections in the South, since African Americans were at a very unfair disadvantage due to a lack of money and education.
They experienced long periods of peace. They experimented with republican forms of government. They saw the overthrow of their kings during these years. They all had absolute rulers who built strong, central governments.
Answer:
W.E.B. Dude Bois ........
