Answer:
Carries the Instructions for Making Proteins
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription, and it occurs in the nucleus. The mRNA directs the synthesis of proteins, which occurs in the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
Answer:
The phopholipid tail is hydrophobic, since it is composed of two fatty acids.
Explanation:
Phospholipids are the fat molecules that mainly compose the cell membranes, forming a double layer.
The phospholipid molecules are formed by glycerol and phosphate group, located in the head, and a tail formed by fatty acids.
The pole formed by the phosphate group is hydrophilic —since it is polar in nature— while the end formed by fatty acids, the tail, is hydrophobic.
In the plasma membrane, the hydrophobic end is located towards the surface, while the hydrophilic portion is located in the center of the lipid bilayer.
Answer:
Brain consists of three major parts- cerebrum, cerebellum and the brain-stem.
Explanation:
Functions-
A) Cerebellum- helps body move more slow.
B) Cerebrum- Largest part of the brain consists of right and left half.
C) Hypothalamus- Regulates eating and drinking and body temperature.
D) Medulla- Controls basic life functions like heart rate.
E) Meninges- membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord.
F) Midbrain- Plays a role in the maintenance of consciousness.
G) Pons-Controls movement of the eye and helps in auditory and visual processing
H) Thalamus-Passes signals from the spinal cord to the brain and controls breathing
I) Frontal lobe- Reasoning of judgement.
J) Partietal lobe- sense of touch of vibration.
K) Temporal lobe- Auditory processing and word meaning.
L) Occipital lobe- vision.
Answer:
the chance of two genes being separated in a cross -over is homologous to chromosomes