Ottoman Army was the group that captured Constantinople.
During this time eroupe sought Southeast Asia as a source of raw materials
The sequence of events led to the court hearing in the case Marbury v. Madison is because Marbury petitioned the Supreme Courtto force the new Secretary of State, James Madison, to deliver the documents. ... The Marbury v.Madison decision expanded the power of the Supreme Court in general, by announcing that the 1789 law which gave the Court jurisdiction in this case was unconstitutional.
Senator John F. Kennedy and Vice President Richard M. Nixon both pledged to strengthen American military forces and promised a tough stance against the Soviet Union and international communism. I hope this helps :)