Didn't you say that the water at 39 degrees is more dense than water at its freezing point? I think the reason organisms would die is because the water already starting to structure in a crystal form, when it starts to freeze into ice. This probably why it kills the organisms, is because the water ceases to allow the organism to function at those temperatures.
A. True "Charles Darwin is known as the father of evolution, but in fact Alfred Wallace, another British naturalist, was a co-discoverer of the theory- though Darwin got the most credit"