Answer:
7. Adenine (A), nitrogenous bases
8. cytosine
9. nucleotides
10. purine
11. double helix
12. genetic material
13. single-ring
14. double-ring
15. nucleic acids
16. chromosome
Hope this helps :)
P.S. plz ask if you need any clarification
Sensory" Neuron
"Associative Neuron"
"Motor" Neuron
Answer:
1)Habitat Isolation (for lobsters)
2)Temporal Isolation (for flowers)
3)Mechanical Isolation (for snails)
4)Gametic Isolation (for clams)
5)Behavioral Isolation (for birds)
Explanation:
<u>Autophagy</u> is the mechanism which will be used by the infected macrophages to combat the invading bacteria.
Explanation:
The macrophages undergo autophagy to combat with the intracellular pathogens. The invading bacteria grow, survive and reproduce intracellularly in the organs like lungs affected by tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis invasion.
To combat these intracellular pathogens, the macrophage surrounds the microbes by creating a double walled membrane around them and creating the autophagosome. The suicidal bag of the cells – lysosomes engulf the autophagosome with the pathogen and will destroy it.
Answer:
Explanation:
heat-trapping gases contribute to creating the cooling conditions in the atmosphere that lead to ozone depletion. Greenhouse gases absorb heat at relatively low altitudes and warm the surface--but they have the opposite effect in higher altitudes because they prevent heat from rising
