The static characteres don´t evolve or undergo changes in their main characteristics, so they behave in the same way throughout the story.
The antagonist causes conflict to the protagonist and it´s opposite, are the negative characteristics that aren´t modified in the story.
Therefore, the antagonist can be considered a static character because option D.Static characters don´t change, so the antagonist can stay being "the bad guy" throughout the story.
Lack of Public Awareness. One of the first causes of poor waste management is a lack of public awareness or, more specifically, lack of awareness within businesses and poor attitudes.
Refusal To Learn About Compliance. Businesses have a responsibility to remain compliant with rules and regulations regarding waste management. There are quite a few of these rules in place within the UK.
Insufficient Investment in Waste Management. This factor is related to the previous one in that some individuals will want to remain non-compliant in order to save money.