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Gre4nikov [31]
3 years ago
15

Acton Corporation, which applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours, has provided the following data for its m

ost recent year of operations. Estimated manufacturing overhead $361,260 Estimated machine-hours 2,700 Actual manufacturing overhead $354,700 Actual machine-hours 2,660 The estimates of the manufacturing overhead and of machine-hours were made at the beginning of the year for the purpose of computing the company's predetermined overhead rate for the year. The overhead for the year was: Noreen 4e Recheck 2017-16-03a) $5,352 underappliedb) $5,352 overappliedc) $1,208 underappliedd) $1,208 overapplied
Business
1 answer:
STALIN [3.7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Acton Corporation

The overhead for the year was:

$1,208 overapplied

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated manufacturing overhead $361,260

Estimated machine-hours 2,700

Predetermined overhead rate = $361,260/2,700 = $13.38

Actual manufacturing overhead $354,700

Actual machine-hours 2,660

Overhead applied = Actual machine hours * Predetermined overhead rate

= 2,660 * $13.38

= $355,908

Overapplied overhead = Overhead applied minus Actual overhead

= $355,908 - $354,700

= $1,208

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Answer:

Part a.

Income statement based on the absorption costing concept.

Sales                                                                                      $8,800,000.00

Less Cost of Sales

Beginning  Inventory                                          $0

Add Manufacturing Cost                          $6,048,000.00

Less Ending Inventory                                ($504,000.00) ($5,544,000.00)

Gross Profit                                                                            $3,256,000.00

Less Expenses :

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable                                                      $528,000.00

Fixed                                                           $352,000.00     ($880,000.00)

Net Income/(loss)                                                                   $2,376,000.00

Part b.

Income statement based on the variable costing concept.

Sales                                                                                      $8,800,000.00

Less Cost of Sales

Beginning  Inventory                                          $0

Add Manufacturing Cost                          $5,520,000.00

Less Ending Inventory                                ($460,000.00) ($5,060,000.00)

Contribution                                                                            $3,740,000.00

Less Expenses :

Fixed manufacturing cost                          $528,000.00

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable                                                      $528,000.00

Fixed                                                           $352,000.00      ($1,408,000.00)

Net Income/(loss)                                                                    $2,332,000.00

Part c.

Reason : Fixed Costs deferred in Ending Inventory in Absorption Costing has resulted in a higher Income.

Explanation:

<u>Units in Ending Inventory Calculation :</u>

Production                             48,000

Less Sales                            (44,000)

Ending Inventory                    4,000

Absorption Costing Calcs

<u>Variable Manufacturing Costs</u>

Direct materials                         $3,360,000.00

Direct labor                                 $1,344,000.00

Variable manufacturing cost        $816,000.00

Fixed manufacturing cost            $528,000.00

Total                                           $6,048,000.00

Ending Inventory =  $6,048,000.00 × 4,000 / 48,000

                            =   $504,000

Variable Costing Calcs

<u>Variable Manufacturing Costs</u>

Direct materials                         $3,360,000.00

Direct labor                                 $1,344,000.00

Variable manufacturing cost        $816,000.00

Total                                           $5,520,000.00

Ending Inventory =  $5,520,000.00 × 4,000 / 48,000

                            =   $460,000

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Explanation:

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