Answer:
The correct answer would be -
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.
Decreases or goes to zero: rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient
Explanation:
An H+ channel forms and the membrane becomes very permeable to protons if the protein gramicidin is integrated into a membrane. If gramicidin is added to an actively respiring muscle cell, it will affect the in the following manner:
Remains the same:
proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.
Decreases:
rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient
None of these will show an increase due to the addition of gramicidin tlo actively respiring muscle cells.
The respiratory system works directly with the circulatory system to provide oxygen to the body. Oxygen taken in from the respiratory system moves into blood vessels that then circulate oxygen-rich blood to tissues and cells.
The golf would weigh less than a gram, and the ball, if hit hard, would fly at least very far away due to the kinetic energy without any atmospheric drag.
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