The answer is 'the broad application of the Fourteenth Amendment to state policy'.
In 1837, the incorporation of the Bill of Rights into the Fourteenth Amendment had gain an opportunity but was rejected by the Court. After the Slaughterhouse Case, the Court decided to effectively short-circuited any future development of the privileges and immunities clause.
Answer: the second to last one
Explanation: Absolute monarchs have absolute power and are basically dictators while constitutional monarchs are voted in and their power is restricted
<span> advances in farming urban revolutionthe development of complex political structures </span>
