Answer:
A. -1/5
B. 8 gallons
C. 75 miles driven
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A is essentially just asking for the slope, which is written as a fraction with the numerator being the number of units the line goes up/down and the denominator being the number of units the line goes left/right. Because the line is going down from left to right, the slope is negative. The slope is -1/5.
Part B can be answered by simply looking at the graph and seeing where the line is at above 175 miles, which is 8 gallons.
Part C can be answered in the same way as Part B, by looking at where the line is at when level with 12 gallons, which is 75 miles driven.
In the figure attached, red circle A and red point B are the circle and external point of interest. Note that we must know where the center of circle A is. If we don't know that, there are construction techniques for finding it, but that is beyond the scope of this answer.
Step 1. Set your compass to a radius greater than half the length of segment AB. Here, we have made the radius AD.
Step 2. Draw arcs above and below the center of segment AB centered at A and B using the radius of Step 1. Here the "arc" is shown a a full (green) circle. Only the points where the arcs intersect (E and F) are of interest, so it is not necessary to draw the full circle.
Step 3. Identify the points of interesection (E and F) of the arcs of Step 2, then draw a line segment between them. This segment (EF) is the perpendicular bisector of AB. Mark point G where it intersects segment AB. As with the green circles, it is not necessary to draw the whole line EF, since we are only interested in the location of the midpoint of AB, which is point G.
Step 4. Using G as the center, and GA or GB as the radius, draw semicircle AHB. The point of intersection H is the only part of that (blue) circle of interest, so it is not necessary to draw the whole thing.
Step 5. Finish the consruction by drawing tangent line BH.
Answer:
True for all x
Step-by-step explanation: