Producers want to charge prices that at least will return all their costs: the cost of production, compensation for the time they and their employees spend on the production, and the cost of material, but in an ideal case they want to charge more so that they can earn profits.
Answer:
Aphrodite, ancient Greek goddess of sexual love and beauty, identified with Venus by the Romans.
Explanation:
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
To know more about B. F. Skinner refer to: brainly.com/question/802392
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Answer:
One morning I shot an elephant in my pajamas. How he got into my pajamas I'll never know.
Explanation: