Answer:
the potrayal of object as living thing
Answer:
The mentally ill were sometimes experimented on with treatments that sometimes caused more harm than good.
Explanation:
This passages points out both the good intentions and the harmful consequences of trying out new treatments on human subjects in the asylums.
It states that the institutions wanted to offer new and effective treatments to the patients, but that these were rudimentary and poorly understood and developed. This lack of refinement led to worse conditions for many of the mentally ill.
Migration - because there were now so many black successful migrants up there. they could rely on their own community to be economically successful
A. None of the others make sense, so it should be that one.
Some of the best themes to write / think about when it comes to this book is education, poverty, social inequality, and violence, but on the less gloomy side there's also a lot of themes of perseverance, and hope. These should apply well to chapter 8, Good luck!