Answer:
<em>The scale factor is 1:125</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Scaling</u>
Objects can be represented in a reduced or augmented size by using scaling which consists of multiplying or dividing by a constant factor. We use scaling when representing geographic locations on a map.
On a scale drawing, a distance of 5 meters = 500 cm is represented by 4 centimeters. The scale factor is usually represented as a ratio of the smallest to the biggest magnitude:

The scale factor is 1:125
2 x 1/6 = 2/6 which can be reduced to 1/3
4 x 3/8 = 1 and 4/8 which can again be reduced to 1 and 1/2
problem 2 - 3/4
problem 3 - 2 (whole number)
Dont know the firat question but the propability is 43 out of 100 percent