Question

Rik, who is an adolescent, was always studious and quiet throughout childhood. His parents are concerned because he suddenly dyed his hair, pierced his tongue, and started hanging out with a different crowd. A few months later, he tried out for the football team and became so active in sports that he neglected his schoolwork. According to psychologists, which of the following would best explain Rik’s changes in behavior?
a. His parents had an authoritarian style as he was growing up, so he is confused.
b. He is having a difficult time getting along with peers.
c. He is going through the process of exploring his identity that many adolescents experience.
d. Neural pathways in his cerebellum are not fully developed.
e. He is the middle child in his sibling group.

Answer 1

Answer:

c. He is going through the process of exploring his identity that many adolescents experience.

Explanation:

According to Erick Erickson's fifth stage of psychosocial development (identity vs role confusion) which is occurs during adolescent, During this stage, adolescents search for a sense of self and personal identity, through an intense exploration of personal values, beliefs, and goals. This stage is characterized by identity confusion or role as the child tries out many things, trying to decide where he or she belongs. At this stage, the child learns the role he or she will occupy in adulthood.

Rik is likely in the stage of psychosocial development and he is trying out what interests him.