1. An underdeveloped DNA molecule would result in mutations. On the genetic level, this could mean entire traits are deleted or that an early stop occurs in transcription, which could cut off parts of instructions.
2. Genetic code is the nucleotide sequence of a gene while the gene expression is how these sequences are used to make functioning amino acids and proteins to create DNA.
3. In each cell itself there are roughly 42 million proteins.
<span>An insulin receptor is a neurotransmitter that is activated by the presence of insulin. This receptor is usually represented by the abbreviation (IR),</span>
In the light dependent reactions light energy is absorbed by the photosytem II and an electron is released. This electron causes a process called photolysis to occur(H20-->2H++2e-+1/2O2). This is how O2 is released in the atmosphere. The electrons resulted from photolyisis enter the electron transport chain. In the electron transport chain using the energy in the elecrtons, hydrogen protons are pumped inside the thylakoid. Those protons accumulate to form an electrochemical gradient. That means the protons need to flow out, and they do through an enzyme called ATP-synthase which turns ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP and water. In the electron transport chain, the electrons reach Photosystem I where NADP+ is reduced and becomes NADPH.
ATP and NADPH store the energy absorbed in the light dependent reactions. Those two molecules are needed when CO2 is fixated in Calvin's cycle to synthesize glucose.
To answer your question the name of this process is, Natural Selection.
Fossils only form if certain qualifications are met, and some organisms cannot meet them, so they just cease to exist, not a single sign of them. This could happen if they were organisms that decayed completely. Fossilization can include freezing, drying, and encasement, usually in tar or resin.
