Introduced species
Ecosystems are complex systems that are in dynamic equilibrium with constant interactions between their parts.
When a new species is introduced, new interactions will occur, generating new components of the system and also competing with the previous interactions between the species already present in the system, which normally ends up generating an imbalance in the ecosystem mentioned, i.e a disruption in it.
Answer:
The reduction of the oxidized ubiquinone led to the intake of two electrons as well as two protons from water molecules, as shown in Figure 14-19. The protons are further liberated during oxidation. If there is oxidation at one side and reduction at second side of the membrane, There is the movement of one proton for every electron that moves through the membrane. Thus, the movement of electron by the oxidized ubiquinone influences the production of H+ gradient.
Explanation:
The reduction of the oxidized ubiquinone led to the intake of two electrons as well as two protons from water molecules, as shown in Figure 14-19. The protons are further liberated during oxidation. If there is oxidation at one side and reduction at the second side of the membrane, There is the movement of one proton for every electron that moves through the membrane. Thus, the movement of an electron by the oxidized ubiquinone influences the production of the H+ gradient.
Answer:
The disease hemophilia is caused by a single gene that is located on the X chromosome. Because human females have two X chromosomes (XX), they have two copies of this gene. Since hemophilia is recessive (h), a female must have two copies of the recessive allele to have the disease.
Question 13) Electrons
Question 14) Ionic bonding
Question 15) The number of protons and neutrons
Question 16) Nuclear weapons can release much more energy than chemical reactions.
Question 17) An unstable ratio of protons and neutrons
Question 18) A homgenous solution
Question 19) An element
Question 20) Freezing
Question 21) The number of protons in an atom.
Question 22) have a full outer shell of electrons.
Question 23) Non-metals
