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LiRa [457]
4 years ago
12

HELP!!1 ASAP PLEASE!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
coldgirl [10]4 years ago
5 0

The correct matches are as follows:

1. Big Bang theory: Theory that suggests the origin of the universe started with an explosion and expansion of a very hot, dense, compact fireball.

2. Steady state theory: Theory about the origin of the universe that suggest that the universe has and will continue to be at a steady continuous state.

3. Oscillatory universe theory: Theory about the origin of the universe that suggests the universe is a never ending cycle of expansion and contraction.

4. Nebular theory: Theory about the origin of the solar system that suggest our sun and planet formed from a cloud of dust and gas.

5. Inflation theory: Theory that upholds the big bang theory but suggest there was an extremely rapid expansion or inflation milliseconds after the big bang.

6. Condensation theory: Theory about the origin of the solar system that agree with the nebular theory but stresses the importance of interstellar dust in planet formation.

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  • <u><em>a. C₂H₄</em></u>

Explanation:

At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).

Hence, the <em>complete combustion reaction</em> that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).

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<u>a. C₂H₄:</u>

  • C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g)  + 2H₂O (g)

Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.

The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.

<u>b. C₂H₂:</u>

  • 2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g)  + 2H₂O (g)

The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.

<u>с. С₃Н₈</u>

  • C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g)  + 4H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂

<u>d. C₂H₆</u>

  • 2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g)  + 6H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂

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Answer:

The answer is hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

Explanation:

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