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dedylja [7]
2 years ago
8

What is the molarity of a solution in which 7.1 g of sodium sulfate is dissolved in enough water to make 100. mL of solution?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Mamont248 [21]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.5 M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since sodium sulfate molar mass is 142.04  g/mol we first need to compute the moles in 7.1 g as shown below:

n=7.1g*\frac{1mol}{142.04 g} =0.050mol

Then, since 100 mL are 0.1 L the molarity turns out:

M=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0.05mol}{0.1L}\\\\M=0.5M

Regards.

Sidana [21]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.50 M

Explanation:

Given data

  • Mass of sodium sulfate (solute): 7.1 g
  • Volume of solution: 100 mL

Step 1: Calculate the moles of the solute

The molar mass of sodium sulfate is 142.04 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 7.1 grams of sodium sulfate are:

7.1g \times \frac{1mol}{142.02g} = 0.050mol

Step 2: Convert the volume of solution to liters

We will use the relation 1 L = 1000 mL.

100mL \times \frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.100L

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution

M = \frac{moles\ of\ solute }{liters\ of\ solution} = \frac{0.050mol}{0.100L} =0.50 M

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Calculate the solubility of hydrogen in water at an atmospheric pressure of 0.380 atm (a typical value at high altitude).
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The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the solubility of hydrogen in water at an atmospheric pressure of 0.380 atm (a typical value at high altitude).

Atmospheric Gas         Mole Fraction      kH mol/(L*atm)

           N_2                         7.81\times 10^{-1}         6.70\times 10^{-4}

           O_2                         2.10\times 10^{-1}        1.30\times 10^{-3}

           Ar                          9.34\times 10^{-3}        1.40\times 10^{-3}

          CO_2                        3.33\times 10^{-4}        3.50\times 10^{-2}

          CH_4                       2.00\times 10^{-6}         1.40\times 10^{-3}

          H_2                          5.00\times 10^{-7}         7.80\times 10^{-4}

<u>Answer:</u> The solubility of hydrogen gas in water at given atmospheric pressure is 1.48\times 10^{-10}M

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen gas, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=p_T\times \chi_{\text{hydrogen gas}}

where,

p_A = partial pressure of hydrogen gas = ?

p_T = total pressure = 0.380 atm

\chi_A = mole fraction of hydrogen gas = 5.00\times 10^{-7}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=0.380\times 5.00\times 10^{-7}\\\\p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=1.9\times 10^{-7}atm

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

C_{H_2}=K_H\times p_{H_2}

where,

K_H = Henry's constant = 7.80\times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm

p_{H_2} = partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 1.9\times 10^{-7}atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

C_{H_2}=7.80\times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm\times 1.9\times 10^{-7}atm\\\\C_{CO_2}=1.48\times 10^{-10}M

Hence, the solubility of hydrogen gas in water at given atmospheric pressure is 1.48\times 10^{-10}M

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