During the Napoleonic Era, Napoleon introduced and established many changes that favored most of the French population instead of the aristocracy. For example, he signed an agreement with the Catholic Church which provided freedom of worship; he let the peasants keep the lands that had been taken away from its previous owners (the clergy); he improved the educational system by creating secondary schools called Lycees and a University; he boosted employment and French economy by creating The Central Bank of France which loeaned money to traders and manufacturers; he also created a fairer taxation system from which noblemen and clergymen were no longer exempt.
Low and middle-class people feared that when King Louis XVIII was restored to power, he would eliminate many of these changes that favored them. For this reason, when Napoleon returned from exile, they welcomed him as they thought Napoleon's rule would continue to support the growth and betterment of the low and middle-class population.
The Constitution<span> provides that an </span>amendment<span> may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a </span>constitutional<span> convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures.</span>
Answer:
Marbury v. Madison firmly established that the Supreme Court of the United States has the power to
determine the constitutionality and validity of the acts of the other two branches of government – a
concept that is a fundamental characteristic of American government. But this was not always the case.
In Marbury v. Madison, decided in 1803, the Supreme Court, for the first time, struck down an act of
Congress as unconstitutional. This decision created the doctrine of judicial review and set up the
Supreme Court of the United States as chief interpreter of the Constitution.
Explanation:
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