The present value of an annuity considers which of the following factors? I. the timing of each cash flow II. the amount of each
1 answer:
Answer:
All of them.
Explanation:
For considering the annuity formula we can determinate all the proposed factor:
C represent II the amount of each cash flow
r = represent the discopunt rate
while time or "n" represent the numebr of cashflow we have to calcualte the present value.
The timing refer wether the payment are made at the beginning or end of the period.
When made at the beginning it is an annuity-due
and the (1+r) factor multiplies the previous formula to represent the addtional period of capitalization each cashflow has or the one period less to discount for each cashflwo in cases of prresent value.
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Answer:
Greece has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass.
Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of oil.
Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 4 barrels of oil.
Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than 0.1 pane of stained glass.
Trade price in this situation will be 8 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass and 6 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass.
Explanation:
Greece and Germany both produce oil and stained glass.
Greece's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass
= 4 barrels of oil
Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass
= 10 barrels of oil
Greece has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass as it has lower opportunity cost.
Greece's opportunity cost of producing a barrel of oil
=
= 0.25 pane of stained glass
Germany's opportunity cost of producing a barrel of oil
=
= 0.1 pane of stained glass
Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of oil as it has lower opportunity cost.
Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 4 barrels of oil. Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than 0.1 pane of stained glass.
Both the countries will gain from trade if the trade price lies between their opportunity cost. So trade price in this situation will be 8 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass and 6 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass.