Answer:
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behaviour of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms. This helps with understanding a business and how well put together they are.
A pursuit of an exercise for an outcome that is separate from the person is called extrinsic motivation.
EM refers to an action that is induced by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise. This type of motivation appears from outside the individual, as aversed to intrinsic motivation.
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to earn money and produce goods that improve lives, self-directed gain would provide jobs, and subsequently wages for others.
The way people can become wealthy by their own efforts is to sell what they produce to others. As the business grows, labor is hired to produce more. This is the 'invisible hand' concept that turns self-directed gain into social and economic benefits for all.
<span>A good reason for cutting meats and poultry
into thin slices for sandwiches is that thin cuts are more delicate, a sandwich
produced using dainty cuts is less demanding to eat and many thin cuts make a
thicker sandwich than maybe a couple thick cuts of a similar aggregate weight.</span>
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the service level and the corresponding optimal stocking level is shown below:
Given that
Selling price = SP = $4.50
Cost price = CP = $3.00
So,
Salvage value = V = $1.50
Average daily demand (d) = 35 quarts
The standard deviation of daily demand = 4 quarts
based on the above information
Overage cost = (Co) is
= CP - V
= $3.00 - $1.50
= $1.50
Now
Underage cost= (Cu)
= SP - CP
= $4.50 - $3.00
= $1.50
So,
Service level is
= Cu ÷ (Co + Cu)
= 1.50 ÷ (1.50 + 1.50)
= 1.50 ÷ 3.00
= 0.50
= 50%
Now
At 50 % service level, the value of Z is 0
So,
Optimal stocking level is
= d + Z × standard deviation
= 35 + (0 × 4)
= 35 + 0
= 35 quarts
