The firms Cost of Debt is 9.62%.
Data and Calculations:
Weighted average cost of capital = 11.68%
Cost of equity = 15.5%
Debt-Equity Ratio = 0.65
Without taxes, the firm's Weighted Cost of Debt (WACC) = WACC - Weighted Cost of Equity
= 11.68% - (15.5% (1 - 0.65)
= 11.68% - 5.425%
= 6.255%
Unweighted cost of debt = 6.255%/0.65
= 9.62%
Thus, the firm's cost of debt is 9.62% while the weighted cost of debt is 6.255%.
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Answer: Charities; coordinating negotiations among all of the parties too costly
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that that a chicken farm uses a nearby stream to dispose of the wastes that is released by its chickens and that the wastes flow downstream into a lake that has become polluted due to the waste matter. The local office of a nonprofit environmental organization then collects enough donations in order to stop the farm's pollution.
The type types of private solutions to the pollution externality which has occured is charity. This is because it is a voluntary activity. The money collected is meant for a specific objective which is to tackle the issue of pollution.
It is also vital to note that sometimes the private solutions to externalities might not work. For example, this occurs when communications barriers or social customs are important enough relative to the potential gains involved that coordinating negotiations among all of the parties too costly.
AH & LA was made to focus on the needs of every segment of lodging industry.
<span>For statement 1; Government provided housing, this may be costly but the way that the people are provided with houses can decrease the number of homeless people. For statement 2; Tax deductions to renters, this has been going on for thousand years, taxes are used to provide services to people if the government properly used it. For statement 3; Tax breaks to construction companies who provide affordable housing, this is common to developers who intend to maximize their profit and the available area for people whose income is not that high. I would suggest statement 3.</span>
<u>Answer</u>:
<u>Should create a non disclosure agreement policy</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
This is a legally binding agreement that mandates parties to a contract in this case between an employer with an employee, in which the employee agrees not to disclose publicly or to any one negative information about the company that is deemed confidential (secret or private), and that may affect the company negatively.
Thus, to reduce the worries of the board and CEO, Joanie should create a non disclosure agreement signed by employees.