Answer:
c. Algae to fish to grizzly bear to fungi
Explanation:
Algae are the producers in Yellowstone trophic levels which can be eaten by fish which is a primary consumer. The grizzly bear which is a secondary consumer or carnivores feed on these fish and when the grizzly bear die, fungi which is a decomposer feeds on the grizzly bear and release nitrogenous substances which can be used by the algae for its growth and development. Only 10% of energy is transferred from on trophic level to another whereas the remaining 90% are released in the form of heat energy.
it only requires one parent
When cloning by restriction digest and ligation, you use restriction enzymes to cut open a plasmid (backbone) and insert a linear fragment of DNA (insert) that has been cut by compatible restriction enzymes. An enzyme, DNA ligase, then covalently binds the plasmid to the new fragment thereby generating a complete, circular plasmid that can be easily maintained in a variety of biological systems. Read on for an in-depth breakdown of how to do perform restriction digests.
The autonomic nervous system<span> plays an essential </span>role<span> in </span>keeping the body'sinternal environment (temperature, salt concentration, blood sugar, oxygen and carbon dioxide level in blood, etc) in proper balance, a condition calledhomeostasis<span>. ... These and other </span>body<span> actions are controlled by the autonomic</span>nervous system<span>.
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