Scientists can access the risks of trans fats by conducting an appropriate experiment which will show the effects of the fats on the human system.
This can be done by feeding known quantity of trans fats to rats over a specific period of time. During the period, the change in the rat weights will be measured on the daily basis and every other changes that is noted in the rats will be noted down. A control group of rats will be included in the experiment; these rats will be given normal rat feeds and not trans fats.
When the period of feeding is completed, the rats will be killed, all the organs in the rats such as liver, blood, brains, kidney, etc will be harvested and these organs will then be biochemically analysed in order to compare the changes in them with that of a normal rats.
Rats are usually used in biochemical research because their systems and that of human is comparable. Any negative effect of trans fats that is noted in the rats will also hold true for human beings.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The two reasons are given below:
- Natural selection.
- Lack of food
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Natural selection is the phenomenon of the evolution in which the organisms able to fit in the changing environment survive while other organism died. Hence the survival if the fittest and then these organisms. Further reproduce to give birth organisms more fit to the changing environment.
The long neck giraffe survive but short neck died. So the population of long neck increased while short neck go extinct.
Other reason is the change of food resource. The food resource change from grass to long trees.
Answer:
An extremophile
Explanation:
An extremophile is an organism that thrives in extreme environments. Extremophiles are organisms that live in "extreme environments," under high pressure and temperature. ... Since they live in “extreme environments” (under high pressure and temperature), they can tell us under which range of conditions life is possible.
An extinction event is a well-known
and quick decrease in the biodiversity on Earth. Such an occurrence
is recognized by a sharp change in the diversity and abundance of multicellular organisms. It happens when the
rate of extinction surges with respect to the rate of speciation.
In other words, this happens when species cannot adapt generally to the change
in the environment. So the correct answer would be letter a.
