It’s the last one - it is breathed out
Answer:
Water is a covalent compound.
Explanation:
covalent compounds are individual molecules characterized by the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms. Two atoms with similar electronegativity will not exchange an electron from their outermost shell; the atoms instead share electrons so that their valence electron shell is filled.
Example:
Examples of compounds that contain only covalent bonds are methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO), Water (H2O) and iodine monobromide (IBr).
Properties:
1. At room temperature and normal atmospheric pressure, covalent compounds may exist as a solid, a liquid, or a gas.
2. Covalent compounds do not exhibit any electrical conductivity, either in pure form or when dissolved in water.
3. Covalent compounds have lower melting and boiling points.
You asked which theory is most widely accepted describing the formation of our universe? …. Big Bang Theory
Given what we know, we can confirm that in summary, what makes a tunicate more complicated than a sea sponge is cellular differentiation.
<h3>What is cellular differentiation?</h3>
This is what we call the cells ability to specialize itself into a specific cell type. Some examples of this in humans include:
- Heart cells
- Digestive cells
- Reproductive cells
Due to this, tunicates have evolved different tissues, organs, and complete cell types, making them much more complicated organisms than sea sponges.
Therefore, we can confirm that due to the multiple tissues, organs, and systems developed through cellular differentiation, tunicates have become more complicated than sea sponges.
To learn more about cells visit:
brainly.com/question/5763151?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
The probability of getting a mottled offspring is 0%. There is no A2 allele involved in the cross.
Explanation:
<u>Available data</u>:
- The gene for petal color in a flower has incomplete dominance
- Two A1 alleles (A1A1) express black color
- Two A2 alleles (A2A2) express white color
- One of each allele (A1A2) express mottled color
In a cross between two black flowers, there is no allele A2, there are just two alleles A1. So, the cross is:
Parental) A1A1 x A1A1
Gametes) A1 A1 A1 A1
Punnet Square) A1 A1
A1 A1A1 A1A1
A1 A1A1 A1A1
F1 Phenotypes: 100% black flowers
F1 Genotype: 100% A1A1
There are 0% of probabilities of getting a mottled offspring.
