The Yield to call is 7.30%
Par value of Bond (FV) = $1,000
Annual Coupon (A) = 8%*1,000 = $80
Years until maturity = 8
Current YTM = 7.5%
We need to calculate the Current Price of Bond (PV)
PV = 80 * (P/A, 0.075, 7) + 1000 * (P/F, 0.075, 7)
PV = $1,026.48
Call Price = $1,010
Call Period = 3 years
Yield to call = ytc
1026.48 = 80* (P/A, ytc, 3) + 1010 * (P/F, ytc, 3)
Using the <em>trail and error </em>method,
Yield to call = 7.30%
In conclusion, the Yield to call is 7.30%
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Answer:
The answer is market positioning.
Explanation:
Market positioning is defined as the method to appeal to a specific market segment through certain marketing efforts. It is clear from the explanation that Coke Zero is targeted towards male customers – unlike Diet Coke which is intended for female; as shown by the product name. The male customer targeting is apparent from their ad campaign choices, which is meant to appeal to men.
Answer:
if the loss is less than fixed costs
Price exceeds the average variable cost.
Explanation:
If a business is making losses and wants to shut down operations, it will need to keep paying the fixed cost component.
In a case where the loss made from running the business is less than the fixed cost that will be incurred, it is better for the business to keep producing in the short run. The cost of closing up will be higher.
Also the business should stay open if the price of a product is higher than its average variable cost. This is because as production increases the positive contributing margin will eventually exceed cost incurred. This can be achieved by scaling production upward.
Even though the United States has an absolute advantage in producing both refrigerators and shoes, it makes economic sense for it to specialize in the good for which it has a comparative advantage. The United States will export refrigerators and in return import shoes.
<h3>Do all countries have an absolute advantage in production?</h3>
In the production of at least one good or service, almost every nation enjoys an absolute competitive advantage. The key to absolute advantage is low-cost production. For instance, because they can benefit from low labor costs, China and other Asian nations are known to have a distinct advantage in the manufacturing sector.
<h3>What determines a nation's choice to specialize in a particular good?</h3>
When resources are scarce, a country's decision to focus on producing a specific good is also heavily influenced by its comparative advantage. Comparative advantage is based on the idea of opportunity cost, whereas absolute advantage refers to the superior production capabilities of one nation over another.
Does Japan have an absolute advantage in the auto industry?
Japan is said to have a clear advantage in the auto industry if it can produce cars just as well as the United States, but more quickly and with higher quality. The kinds of goods a nation decides to produce are greatly influenced by its absolute advantage or disadvantage in a given industry.
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