In both German and Italian unification there was on leading state.
Answer:
a machine used for imitation
Explanation:
To simulate is similar to imitate. In the passage, the machine allows the turtles to move their legs as if they were swimming. It copies the conditions turtles need to swim.
Simulators can be mechanical, as in the example, but there are also virtual simulators which are used in all kind of experiments, training, and leisure. Think of videogames or flight simulators.
Increase of nationalism and capitalism and militarism increased competition
