D). Vast empires.
Classical civilizations developed vast empires, whereas early river valley civilizations did not.
Explanation:
Writing in Ancient China
Ancient Chinese writing evolved from the practice of divination during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). ... The majority of recent scholarship agrees that writing evolved during the Shang Dynasty and developed from there.
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In ancient times, powerful kingdoms also arose in East Africa. The kingdom of Kush thrived on the Nile River for hundreds of years. The kingdom benefited from its location on the Red Sea. It was an important stop on the trade route linking Africa, the Mediterranean, and India.
The iron and textile industries played just 2 roles in the Industrial Revolution, textile were originally made by hand in peoples homes when the textiles industry evolved into factory work that became increasingly uniform. When the iron industry took hold a cheaper, easier method to produce cast iron was found. Both iron and steel became essential materials, used to make appliances, tools, ships, buildings.
