B. IS SAID
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Answer:
Once, when asked for advice on how to become a writer, Lopez found himself replying: "Read. Find out what you truly believe. Get away from the familiar." This collection of essays stems directly from that philosophy. Here is far-flung travel (the beauty of remote Hokkaido Island, the over-explored Galápagos, enigmatic Bonaire); a naturalist's concerns (for endangered communities as well as their land) and pure adventure. Here, too, are seven exquisite memory pieces; beautiful, meditative recollections that will stand as classic examples of the personal essay.
Answer:
The correct answer would be A, a universal element such as a character or situation that recurs across cultures.
Explanation:
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Science and technology helped it spread throughout more of Europe
A proper noun is a name for a individual person, place, or thing so Italy is the proper noun