Answer: Rationalization
Explanation:
Rationalization is defined as mechanism in which controversial behavior is justified through logical reasoning so that actual behavior can be avoided.Rational justification is made so that behavior can look correct and admirable by others.This is type of defense mechanism.
According to the question,Margaret is thinking rationally as she is justifying her low grade with logical reasoning of cheating done by her fellow classmates .She thinks she is actually good in chemistry as other subjects rather than considering that she actually needs improvement in the subject.
<span>On the other extreme, </span>operant conditioning<span> is one that is based on voluntary behaviour, i.e. active responses of the organism. </span>In classical conditioning<span>, the responses of the organism, are under the control of the stimulus, whereas </span>in operant conditioning<span>, the responses are controlled by the organism.</span>
Answer: "directive" .
______________________________________________
(as opposed to: analytical, behavioral, conceptual).
________________________________________________
Answer:
They should tested more people
Explanation:
To conduct an experiment, they have to collect many data, repeating the experiment multiple time, design the study etc .
The method used in this scenario is wrong, the outcome of their experiment is based on one sample and the experiment was only conducted once with test of validity.
The result gotten this research may had been because of preference in their reading environment
Joe might like listening to music while he studied which gives him edge to performed well.
Before they can come to a conclusion, they have to involve many individuals in the study
Most economists consider 5% to be acceptable.
