Variable costs are corporate expenses that vary in direct proportion to the quantity of output. Unlike fixed costs, which remain constant regardless of output, variable costs are a direct function of production volume, rising whenever production expands and falling whenever it contracts.
Answer:
task-focused; employee-focused
Explanation:
Answer:
Paying higher wages boost up employees to be more productive, as higher wages is considered as a source of motivation to the employees and they will improve their level of work and complete their task in an effective and efficient manner which leads to productivity at workplace. Hence, this automatically leads to timely completion of work at almost zero cost.
The reasons why some firms voluntarily pay workers a wage above the market equilibrium, even in the presence of surplus labor are as follows:
- Paying higher wages helps workers to be healthier in some developing countries.
- Higher wages attract a more competent pool of workers.
- Paying higher wages encourages workers to be more productive.
Answer:
The correct answer is: increase; rise; more; lower; option d.
Explanation:
An expansionary monetary policy leads to an increase in the money supply. This further causes the demand for goods and services increase. A rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve causes the price level to rise.
At a higher price level, the firms will produce more goods and services. To increase output, they will need more inputs. As a result, the rate of unemployment will decrease.
We see that there is a trade-off between inflation and unemployment. At lower inflation, the rate of unemployment will be higher and vice versa.
