Explanation:
<u>C. A red allele is present on both homologous chromosomes</u>
<u></u>
Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosome of similar lengths, banding patterns, and centromere positions, with genes at the same loci. For dominance, gene copies are present on both of the chromosomes; the dominat variant overrides the effect of the other recessive allele.
Further Explanation:
DNA molecules contain chromosomes that may have different forms called alleles. DNA, which is the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are connected together by rRNA to form proteins which constitute the phenotype of an organism. DNA sequence mutations form new alleles, impacting the associated mRNA, and thus the encoded protein.
Homozygous individuals have a chromosome containing two variants of the same allele. Dominant homozygous individuals bear two copies of the dominant allele, whereas recessive homozygous individuals hold two copies of the recessive allele.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
#LearnWithBrainly
Answer:
The complement system or complement cascade is an essential part immune system that increases the ability of the immune cells such as phagocytic cells and antibodies to kill and remove foreign bodies such as microbes and removes the damaged or infected from the cells of an infected organism.
The complement system utilizes the classic pathway to destroy cell walls or membrane of antigen or microbes, however, it sometimes also use alternate pathway for certain organism
Large numbers of activated complement proteins are produced by the complement system that binds and, opsonizing microbes for internalization by phagocytes having receptors for a complement. It is important for innate defense
Answer:
Nitrogen is essential for all living things because it is a major part of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins and of nucleic acids such as DNA, which transfers genetic information to subsequent generations of organisms.
Explanation:
Answer:
d. Metamorphic
a. Through weathering and erosion
d. The area was on land
Explanation:
Hope I helped!
