Answer: $4.87
Explanation:
The question is asking for the Contribution margin which is the amount left of the selling price after the variable costs have been deducted. 
Contribution margin = Selling price - variable costs
= Selling price - Raw materials - packing costs
= 17 - 11.23 - 0.90
= $4.87
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answer is accomplishment. It is because an individual is
likely to feel accomplished if he or she was able to achieve the goal that he
or she is trying to pursue and that these accomplishments that he or she
achieved has paid the efforts that he or she pushed to and it has make a
difference.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Procedures
Explanation:
From the given case/scenario, we can state that the standing plan can be referred to as <em>procedures</em>.  A procedure is referred to as a document or act that is written in order to support a policy. It is mostly designed in order to describe where,who, what, when, and why through means of building corporate accountability in inclination to implementation of the policy. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C. Is top management committed to the study?
Explanation:
Yes, market research is very important for the organisations which can help them in finding new trends and patterns in their consumers, they can find out what are products which they need to launch further, which products are not performing well but the main question before starting the research process is that each and every single person of the organisation should take part in the whole process particularly the top level management should be agrees upon and committed to it otherwise the whole process will go in vain. Because when the top level will be committed, they not only by proving the resources needed for the research but also they will be happily implementing the research findings for the betterment of the organisation. Therefore, top management should be committed otherwise it will just be waste of time and efforts.
 
        
             
        
        
        
45 000 долл, это равенство владельцев.