Answer:
option C= The atom of lithium becomes positively charged ion
Explanation:
When metals loses the electrons positive ions are formed. The nonmetals accept these electrons and form negative ions. These positive and negative ions attract each other through electrostatic force and form the bond called ionic bond.
Ionic bond:
Ionic bond is formed when oppositely charged ions attract each others i.e negative and positive ions.
We know that a neutral atom consist of equal number of proton and electron, cancel the charge of each other that is equal in magnitude and make the atom neutral or we can say that net charge is zero.
But when the atom lose or gain the electron, imbalance of neutron electron occur so charge will not remain zero and atom is no more to be said neutral.
Example:
Take the example of sodium that can lose one electron and form Na+. This Na+ ion is called cation because it carry positive charge by losing the one electron. This cation now contain eleven proton and ten electron.
Now consider the example of Chlorine atom. It consist of 17 proton and 17 electron. But in order to attain the noble gas configuration or to complete the octet it gain one electron and form anion (Cl-). The chlorine anion consist of 17 proton and 18 electron.
Now consider the compound formed by sodium and chlorine ions. Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. It is formed by the complete transfer of electron from sodium to chlorine atom and form ionic bond. In this ionic compound sodium carry positive charge and chlorine carry negative charge there is attraction between these oppositely charged atoms.
Na+ (cation)
Cl- (anion)
NaCl
Answer:
The relationship is expressed as follows: ![K_{a} = \frac{[H+][A-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%2B%5D%5BA-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Explanation:
Most acidic substances are weak acids and are therefore only partially ionized in acqeous solution. We cab use the equilibrium constant for the ionization of acid to express the extent to which the weak acid ionizes. If we represent a general weak acid as HA, we can write the equation for its ionization reaction like this:
To calculate the pH of a weak acid, we use the equilibrium concentration of the reacted species and product.
Take for example:
HA → H + A⁻
where A id the conjugate base.
Knowing that x amount of acid reacts, we can solve like this:
HA → H + A⁻
H+ = antilog (pH)
thus, the pH of the acid is equals to H+ (initial) - H+ (equilibrium) ≈ H+ (initial)
Answer:
Nitrogen molecule (N2)
The electronic configuration of nitrogen (Z=7) = 1s2 2s2 2px12py12pz1.
The total number of electrons present in the nitrogen molecule (N2) is 14.
In order to maximize energy, these 14 electrons can be accommodated in the different molecular orbitals.
N2: KK'(σ2s)2 (σ*2s)2 (π2Px)2 (π2py)2 (σ2pz)2
Here (σ1s)2 (σ*1s)2 part of the configuration is abbreviated as KK’, which denotes the K shells of the two atoms. In calculating bond order, we can ignore KK’, as it includes two bonding and two antibonding electrons.
The bond order of N2can be calculated as follows:
Here, Nb = 10 and Na = 4
Bond order = (Nb−Na) /2
B.O = (10−4)/2
B.O = 3
So your answer should be C3.
0.381 meters
1inch= 0.0254 meter
0.0254 x15=0.381
Answer:
1.15 g/mL
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 55.6 g
Volume (V) = 48.5 mL
Density (D) =?
Density is simply defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume of the substance. It is represented mathematically as:
Density (D) = mass (m) /volume (V)
D = m/V
With the above formula, we can obtain the density of the object as follow:
Mass (m) = 55.6 g
Volume (V) = 48.5 mL
Density (D) =?
D = m/V
D = 55.6/48.5
D = 1.15 g/mL
Therefore, the density of the object is 1.15 g/mL
