Answer:
Chondrichthyes characteristics include a cartilaginous skeleton, lack of a swim bladder, lipid storage restricted to the liver, unique hematopoietic organs, and bacteremia in clinically normal individuals. Variable reproductive strategies are employed throughout this vertebrate class.
Explanation:
Answer:
Phenotypic ratio - 3 Freckes : 1 No freckles
Explanation:
This question represents a monohybrid cross i.e. involving a single gene coding for possession or not of freckles. The allele for possession of freckles (F) is dominant over the allele for no freckles (f).
In a cross between two HETEROZYGOUS parents i.e. Ff × Ff, each parent will produce gametes with alleles F and f respectively. Using a punnet square (see attached image), four possible offsprings will be produced with genotypes: FF, Ff, Ff and ff.
Based on this genotypes, the phenotypic ratio of the offsprings will be 3:1 where 3 offsprings will possess freckles and 1 will have no freckles.
Answer:
1. metaphase I
2. telophase II
3. anaphase I
4.prophase II
5. prophase I
6. anaphase II
7. telophase I
8. metaphase II
Explanation:
1. During _metaphase I________, pairs of homologous chromosomes align in the center of the cell.2. During _telophase II___, the separated chromatids elongate and (usually) cytokinesis occurs, formingfour genetically distinct haploid daughter cells.3. During _anaphase I_______, homologous chromosomes separate by moving with the spindle microtubulestoward the poles.4. During __prophase II______, a spindle apparatus forms and individual chromosomes (each composed ofsister chromatids) begin to move toward the center of the cell.5. During _prophase I_______, chiasmata form and crossing-over occurs.6. During _anaphase II_______, sister chromatids separate and move toward the poles.7. During __telophase I______, the separated chromosomes cluster at the poles of the spindle and cytokinesis occurs, forming two daughter cells, each with a haploid set of replicated chromosomes.8. During ___metaphase II_____, individual chromosomes (each composed of sister chromatids) align in the center of the cell.
Line B as it has a lower activation energy, showing that it needs less energy for the reaction to take place
