To perform a testcross, scientists cross an organism with an unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive organism.
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Answer:
Fish is a species that has a spine. Although other species in that list have spines, fish is a representative vertebrate example when learning about them.
Explanation:
A vertebrate is a species that has a spine / multiple vertebrae.
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The flagella of the eukaryotes is composed of the doublet microtubules. The central bundle of these microtubules is known as the anoxeme. In an axoneme, a single pair of the singlet micortubules is surrounded by the nine doublet microtubules. When the plasma membrane of the flagellum is opened to expose the axoneme, and the radial spokes are broken, it will lead to the elongation of the axoneme,
Women have XX chromosomes and Men have XY
BLANK 1: Male
BLANK 2: Female