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Leona [35]
4 years ago
7

Angles ∠ABC= x and ∠CBD=(2y+4) are complementary. ∠CBD and ∠DBE=(3y+x) are supplementary.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Basile [38]4 years ago
6 0

The missing question is find x , y and the measure of each angle

The values of x and y are x = 28 and y = 30

The measures of ∠ABC is 26°, ∠CBD is 64° and ∠DBE is 116°

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us revise the meaning of complementary angles and supplementary angles

  • Two angles are complementary if their sum is 90°
  • Two angles are supplementary if their sum is 180°

∵ ∠ABC = x

∵ ∠CBD = 2y + 4

∵ ∠ABC and ∠CBD are complementary

- That means their sum is 90°, add their values and equate

   the sum by 90

∴ x + (2y + 4) = 90

∴ x + 2y + 4 = 90

- Subtract 4 from both sides

∴ x + 2y = 86 ⇒ (1)

∵ ∠DBE = (3y + x)

∵ ∠CBD and ∠DBE are supplementary

- That means their sum is 180°, add their values and equate

   the sum by 180

∵ ∠CBD = (2y + 4)

∴ (2y + 4) + (3y + x) = 180

- Add like terms

∴ x + 5y + 4 = 180

- Subtract 4 from both sides

∴ x + 5y = 176 ⇒ (2)

Now we have a system of equations to solve them

Subtract equation (1) from equation (2) to eliminate x

∵ 3y = 90

- Divide both sides by 3

∴ y = 30

- Substitute the value of y in equation (1) to find x

∵ x + 2(30) = 86

∴ x + 60 = 86

- Subtract 60 from both sides

∴ x = 26

∵ ∠ABC = x

∴ The measure of angle ABC is 26°

∵ ∠CBD = 2y + 4

∴ ∠CBD = 2(30) + 4 = 60 + 4 = 64°

∴ The measure of angle CBD is 64°

∵ ∠DBE = 3y + x

∴ ∠DBE = 3(30) + 26 = 90 + 26 = 116°

∴ The measure of angle DBE is 116°

The values of x and y are x = 28 and y = 30

The measures of ∠ABC is 26°, ∠CBD is 64° and ∠DBE is 116°

Learn more:

You can learn more about the complementary angles and supplementary angles in brainly.com/question/10483199

#LearnwithBrainly

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There is sufficient evidence to conclude that, the percentage of the families who own a pet is different than 60%.

<h3>What are null hypotheses and alternative hypotheses?</h3>

In null hypotheses, there is no relationship between the two phenomena under the assumption that it is not associated with the group. And in alternative hypotheses, there is a relationship between the two chosen unknowns.

It Is said That 60% of families own a pet.

Of a sample of 95 families, 70 owned pets.

Whether the percent of families who own pets is different than 60%.

Let P be a proportion of the family who owns pets

Then by the test, we have

H₀: P = 0.60

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Then by the test statistic, we have

z_o = \dfrac{\bar{P} - P_o}{\sqrt{\dfrac{P_o(1 - P_o)}{n}}}

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\bar P  = sample proportion

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n = sample size

Then we have

\bar P = x/n

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\bar P = 0.74

Then the test statistic will be

z_o = \dfrac{0.74-0.60}{\sqrt{\dfrac{0.60(1-0.60)}{95}}}

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Then the critical value will be

Critical value = ± 1.96

We reject if |z_o| > |z_{\alpha /2}|

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|z_o| > |z_{\alpha /2}|\\

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We reject the null hypothesis at a 5% significance level.

There is sufficient evidence to conclude that, the percentage of the families who own a pet is different than 60%.

More about the null hypotheses and alternative hypotheses link is given below.

brainly.com/question/9504281

#SPJ4

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