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mixas84 [53]
3 years ago
7

The difference between money coming into a country from exports and money leaving a country due to imports, plus money flows fro

m other factors, is known as the:
a. balance of trade
b. balance of payments
c. free trade
d. trade deficit
Business
1 answer:
Sophie [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Balance of payments (BOP)

Explanation:

The balance of payments is referred to details of the transaction that held between two entities either in the same country or outside the country of a particular time period.

when the transaction was done for another country, there is a deduction of credit from the balance of payment and when transaction was done for the same country then credit is added to the BOP

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A

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3 years ago
Perkembangan HAM di dindonesia dalam aspek kehidupan
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Perkembangan HAM di indonesia terbagi dalam dua periode

 

1.    Periode sebelum kemerdekaan (1908-1945)

Lahirnya HAM pada periode ini tidak lepas dari penyebab pelanggaran HAM oleh penjajahan kolonial Belanda dan Jepang sehingga muncul pergerakan-pergerakan yang membela HAM. Boedi Oetomo yang mengawali organisasi pergerakan nasional mula-mula yang menyuarakan kesadaran berserikat dan mengeluarkan pendapat melalui petis-petisi yang ditujukan kepada pemerintah kolonial maupun lewat tulisan di surat kabar. Selain Boedi Oetomo (1908), juga terdapat organisasa lain seperti :

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Puncak perdebatan punn terjadi dalam sidang BPUPKI.

 

2.    Periode setelah kemerdekaan

a.     1945-1950

Pada periode awal pasca kemerdekaan masih menekankan pada wacana hak merdeka, hak kebebasan untuk berserikat melalui organisasi politik yang didirikan, serta hak kebebasan untuk menyampaikan pendapat terutama di parlemen. wacana HAM bisa dicirikan pada bidang sipil politik dan bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya

 

b.    Periode 1950-1959 (masa perlementer).

Masa ini adalah masa yang sangat kondusif sesuai dengan prinsip demokrasi liberal yaitu kebebasan mendapat tempat dalam kehidupan politik nasional. pada Terdapat lima indikator HAM dalam masa ini:

-       Munculnya partai-partai politik dengan beragam ideologi.

-       kebebasan pers.

-       Pelaksanaan pemilihan umum secara aman, bebas, dan demokratis   

-       Kontrol parlemen atas eksekutif.

-       perdebatan HAM secara bebas dan demokratis.

 

c.    Periode 1959-1966 (demokrasi terpimpin)

Masa ini merupakan bentuk penolakan presiden Soekarno terhadap sistem Demokrasi Parlementer yang di nilai sebagai produk barat karena tidak sesuai dengan karakter bangsa Indonesia yang telah memiliki cara tersendiri dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Pada sistem Demokrasi terpimpin kekuasaan terpusat di tangan Presiden. Kekuasaan Presiden Soekarno bersifat absolut, bahkan di nobatkan sebagai Presiden RI seumur hidup.

 

d.    Periode 1966-1998 (Orde Baru)

Sama halnya dengan Orde Lama, Orde Baru juga memandang HAM dan demokrasi bsebagai produk Barat yang individualisme dan bertentangan dengan bangsa Indonesia terutama Pancasila dan UUD 1945 yang lebih dulu ada dibandingkan dengan Deklarasi Universal HAM. Selain itu, isu HAM sering kali digunakan olah negara-negara barat untuk memojokkaan negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Pelanggaran HAM Orde Baru dapat dilihat dari kebijakan politik Orde Baru yang bersifat Sentralistik dan anti segala gerakan politik yang berbeda dengan pemerintah .

 

e.    Periode pasca Orde Baru

Berakhirnya kekuasaan Orde Baru sekaligus menandai berakhirnya rezim militer di Indonesia dan datangnya era baru demokrasi dan HAM. Pada masa ini, perhatian pemerintah terhadap pelaksanaan HAM mengalami perkembangan yang sangat signifikan yang ditandai dengan Tap MPR No. XVII/MPR/1998 tentang HAM, pengesahan UU tentang HAM, pembentukan Kantor Menteri Negara Urusan HAM yang kemudian di gabung dengan Departeman Hukum dan Perundang-undangan menjadi Departeman Kehakiman dan HAM, penambahan pasal-pasal khusus tentang HAM dalam amandemen UUD 1945, pengesahan UU tentang pengadilan HAM.

 
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2 years ago
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Margaret [11]

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5 0
3 years ago
A(n) ________ is a system based on a dominant ideology involving the widely shared belief that all people have an equal chance o
sammy [17]

Meritocracy is a system based on a dominant ideology involving the widely shared belief that all people have an equal chance of succeeding economically or a political philosophy stating that power should be vested in individuals based on their hard work and skills.

 





5 0
3 years ago
Blowing Sand Company has just received a one-time offer to purchase 10,000 units of its Gusty model for a price of $22 each. The
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

a. Accept the order

b. Increase in short-term profit of $50,000

Explanation:

<em>Note : Blowing Sand has "enough excess capacity" this means that fixed cost will be the same in the range or they will be ocurred whether or not the special order is accepted.</em>

Therefore fixed costs are Irrelevant for this decision.

<u>Incremental Costs and Revenues - accept the special order</u>

Sales ( 10,000 units × $22 each)                               $220,000

<em>Less</em> Variable Costs ( 10,000 units × $17each)         ($170,000)

Net Income                                                                  $50,000

The special order will result in an increase in short term profit of $50,000. Therefore, Blowing Sand Company should accept the order.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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