Sinkholes one major environmental risk of underground mining because, Underground mines may collapse after mining is complete, which causes sinkholes.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The movement that occurs on the surface of the ground is known as mine subsidence. This is mainly caused due to the collapse that happens in the cola or any clay mining works that occurs in the underground surface. When anything is extracted form the underground surface, some holes are made in the underground surface which are sinkholes.
The damages that are caused as a result of this can be claimed by Mine Subsidence Insurance Policy. This type of underground mining is very dangerous as it give rise to the formation of sinkholes. This is forms when there is collapsing of the surfaces in the underground occurs after the completion of the mining work.
Answer:
d. 28,650 years
Explanation:
Since 14C has a single half-life of 5,730 years
The number of years that is going to make up 5 half-lives for 14C will be;
5,730 years × 5 = 28,650 years
Answer:
B. The tropospheric gases move becuase of convection currents.
Explanation:
The uneven heating of the regions of the troposphere by the sun ( the sun warms the air at the equator more than the air at the poles )causes convection currents, large-scale patterns of winds that move heat and moisture around the globe. In the Northern and Southern hemispheres, air rises along the equator and subpolar ( latitude about 50 to about 70 north and south ) climatic regions and sinks in the polar and subtropical regions. Air is deflected by the Earth's rotation as it moves between the poles and equator, creating belts of surface winds moving from east to west ( easterly winds ) in tropical and polar regions, the winds moving from west to east ( westerly winds ) in the middle latitudes. This global circulation is disrupted by the circular wind patterns of migrating high and low air pressure areas, plus locally abrupt changes in wind speed and direction known as turbulence.
Answer:
In human vision, the cone visual opsins are grouped into four photoreceptor protein families LWS, SWS1, SWS2, RH2
.
- SWS1: produce pigments sensitive to very short wavelengths, UV-violet, 360-450 nm.
- SWS2: produce pigments sensitive to short wavelengths, blue, 450-495 nm
- RH2: produce pigments sensitive to medium wavelengths, green, 495-560 nm
- LWS: produce pigments sensitive to long wavelengths, yellow-red, 560-770nm.
Explanation:
Photoreceptor proteins are light-sensitive proteins that mediate light-induced signal transduction, thus they are involved in the sensing and response to light in a variety of organisms.
The photoreceptor proteins are classified based on the chemical structure of the chromophores involved, the light absorption and on the protein sequence.
This photoreceptor proteins are located at the cone photoreceptor cells and are responsible of photopic vision.
For scotopic vision, rhodopsin is responsible. Rhodopsins are the visual pigments (visual purple) of the rod photoreceptor cell in the retina. They are responsible of human vision in dim light, as it contains a sensory protein that converts light into an electric signal.
