Answer:
The correct answer is D. externalities.
Explanation:
An externality is defined as that situation or group of situations that determine that a service good is not reflected at its real market price. In this example, the computer industry is so close that they do not know for sure the benefits they have when offering their goods, and it becomes an advantage in the sense that due to its close location it is possible to establish agreements to manage prices and not enter into direct market competition.
<span>The goal of utility maximization is to allocate your resources in order to maximize your satisfaction.
Utility maximization is a concept which is used in the economics which explains that when a person is making a decision to purchase anything, he/she prefer to get the greatest value that is possible but at the least amount of money.
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Answer:
- $45000
Explanation:
Economic profit is different from accounting profit in the sense that former also takes into consideration the implicit costs, also referred to as opportunity costs unlike the latter.
Economic Profit = Accounting profit - Opportunity Costs
Opportunity costs are defined as the the cost of sacrificed or foregone alternative for pursuing a particular alternative. Such costs are implicit or notional as they are not actually incurred.
In the given case, Economic Profit = Revenues - Explicit costs - Implicit costs
Here, the implicit cost is $60,000 income foregone.
Thus, Economic Profit = $20,000(income) - $ 5000 (expense) - $60,000 (opportunity cost)
Economic Profit = ($ 45,000) or -$45,000.
Development is the process of an economy’s increasing industrialization, standard of living, and economic wealth.
When there is a development in economics, they focus on improving the fiscal economic and social conditions in developing countries. Development does not happen over night or at a fast pace but eventually the areas they want to have developed become more economically sound to keep up with the economy's needs. There are 4 stages of economic development, they are expansion, peak, contraction and trough.
Answer: (D).
According to the real business cycle, "changes in the level of technology are the main causes of inflation and fluctuations in real GDP".
Explanation:
The "real business cycle" states that an economy during its lifetime will go through all the various stages of a business cycle which include; expansion, peak, recession, depression, trough and recovery. There will be periods where economic activities will be high and other periods when they will be low.
According to the real business cycle, technological innovation or shocks, which determine the extent to which inputs are converted to outputs, are responsible for the changes in the economy (such as inflation and real GDP fluctuations).
