Answer:
Thesis: Whether it is religion or ideology, it has always played an influential role in the making of empires.
Explanation:
The reconquest of Muslim Spain by the Catholics started around the turn of the new milennium. This was a joint effort by Spanish kingdoms (state) and the catholic church. Once succeded the Spanish, united by religion, drove the Jews out, as other European counties had done before them.
The Muslim resurgence between the 14th and the 16 century can likewise be seen as religion coinciding with state expansion. The Ottoman Empire in East Europe and Minor Asia is one example but also the Mughal Empire in India and Persia were important in spreading the Muslim faith all the way to China and Indonesia. So for a short time these three Muslim empires controlled a territory from Morocco in the West to the borders of China in the East. Not for long because the clash between Sunnite Turkey and Shi'ite Persia drove a wedge into the Muslim world.
It is safe to say that Muslim (land) hegemony ended when military hegemony was passing to the sea and to the peoples who knew how to master and exploit it.
Answer:
B. The development of new, more affordable methods of Transportation
Explanation:
In the Late-nineteenth-century transoceanic labor movement from one region to the other were most directly facilitated by the evolution of new, cheap method of transportation.
The labour movement or can also be refer to as labor movement are mostly embarked on due to search for greener pastures which includes: good wages, better working conditions among others.
For instance, in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries the Great Britain development of the British own factories were the pioneer to use steam-powered machines for large-scale economic production, this will leads to increase in the movement of labour to the region.
The American colonies of 1760, did many Americans consider themselves British? Did they consider themselves Englishmen, even if born in the colonies? Also, am I right in the impression that a resident of Massachusetts would be the least likely to identify as British? That they were the most independent minded, even in 1760?
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