Well jizya means, is a per capita yearly tax historically levied on non-Muslim subjects, called the dhimma, permanently residing in Muslim lands governed by Islamic law.
So as the most obvi it is... A head tax.
- Sincerely, Ouma
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This statement is definitely TRUE, as the biggest negative effect of the industrialization was the impact on the environment. Many companies that supported industrialization did not push their weight to pay damages for the environmental harm which was caused because of their factories and so on. And after all, It led to extinction of species and spread of pollution.
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A West African ruler converts to Islam.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The post classical era marked expansion of civilizations and development of trade. International trade developed even beyond Silk Road expanding to Europe, Africa, Asia.
- Islam started spreading based on the revelation of prophet Muhammad in the Arabian Peninsula. Islam had a reflection of Jews, Christians and Zoroastrians.
- Islam started spreading widely in Africa, Europe and Asia due to invasions, expansions, merchants and trade activities.
- Africa was the first continent to be converted to Islam. Almost one third of the Muslims are in this continent.
Answer:
Children often had to work under very dangerous conditions. They lost limbs or fingers working on high powered machinery with little training. They worked in mines with bad ventilation and developed lung diseases. Sometimes they worked around dangerous chemicals where they became sick from the fumes.
Explanation:
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