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3 years ago

In bullet points: explain the difference between thermal energy, heat and temperature.

Chemistry

1 answer:

sergeinik [125]3 years ago

3 0

Thermal Energy- is the energy that comes from heat. This heat is generated by the movement of tiny particles within an object. The faster these particles move, the more heat is generated.

Heat-energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another. The transfer or flow due to the difference in temperature between the two objects.

Temperature- is a measure of how hot or cold something is; specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object, which is a type of energy associated with motion.

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In the diagram, which letter represents the energy of the products?

inessss [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

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Which statement best descibes what happens when a person sees a orange t-shirt?

tangare [24]

B. light reflects off of the t shirt and enters the human eye

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Complete and balance the molecular equation for the reaction of aqueous sodium carbonate, Na 2 CO 3 Na2CO3 , and aqueous nickel(

antoniya [11.8K]

<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium carbonate and nickel (II) chloride is given as:

$Na_2CO_3(aq.)+NiCl_2(aq.)\rightarrow 2NaCl(aq.)+NiCO_3(s)$

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

$2Na^{+}(aq.)+CO_3^{2-}(aq.)+Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2Cl^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow NiCO_3(s)+2Na^+(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)$

As, sodium and chloride ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

$Ni^{2+}(aq.)+CO_3^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow NiCO_3(s)$

Hence, the net ionic equation is written above.

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3 years ago

Cytotoxic t cells can attack target cells with which chemical weapons?

Aneli [31]

Answer:

secrete cytotoxic substance which triggers apoptosis of target cell.

Explanation:

Cytotoxic T cells have cell surface receptor which recognizes the antigen present on the receptor of target cell. This interaction initiates the process of killing of target cell.

After interaction cytotoxic t cell release cytotoxic substance called granzyme and perforin. Granzyme triggers apoptosis through the activation of caspases or by making the release of cytochrome c and activation of the apoptosome.

Perforin make pores in the cell and its action is similar to complement membrane attack complex. Therefore cytotoxic substances are released by Tc cells which trigger apoptosis of target cell.

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What happens when an atom of sulfur combines with two atoms of chlorine to produce SCI2?

Aloiza [94]

Answer:..A.) Each chlorine atom shares a pair of electrons with the sulfur atom

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2 years ago