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Inessa [10]
4 years ago
14

In bullet points: explain the difference between thermal energy, heat and temperature.

Chemistry
1 answer:
sergeinik [125]4 years ago
3 0
  • Thermal Energy- is the energy that comes from heat. This heat is generated by the movement of tiny particles within an object. The faster these particles move, the more heat is generated.

  • Heat-energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another. The transfer or flow due to the difference in temperature between the two objects.

  • Temperature- is a measure of how hot or cold something is; specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object, which is a type of energy associated with motion.
You might be interested in
43.2 + 50.0 + 16.0= answer in correct amount of significant figures
Molodets [167]

Answer : The correct answer is 109.

Explanation :

Significant figure : It is defined as the each digits of a number have meaning or contribute to the value of the number.

The addition of given digits is,

43.2 + 50.0 + 16.0 = 109.2

As per the question, the given digits has 3 significant figures. But the answer after addition is 109.2 has 4 significant figures.

The addition rule of significant rule is the least precise number of significant figure in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

Therefore, from the addition rule, the correct answer is 109.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass of water produced when 4.86 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.
Black_prince [1.1K]
The mass  of water  produced  when  4.86 g  of  butane(C4H10)   react  with  excess oxygen  is  calculated  as below

calculate  the  moles of  C4H10 used = mass/molar mass

moles = 4.86g/58  g/mol =0.0838  moles
write a balanced equation   for  reaction

2 C4H10  + 13 O2 =  8 CO2  + 10 H2O
by use of mole   ratio between C4H10  to H2O  which is   2:10  the  moles  of
H20=  0.0838  x10/2 = 0.419  moles  of  H2O

mass = moles  x  molar mass

=0.419 molx  18  g/mol  =  7.542 grams of water  is  formed

6 0
3 years ago
Is volume and mass size-dependent
Otrada [13]
A size dependent property is a physical property that changes when the size of an object changes.
6 0
3 years ago
If you know the mass of an object you can calculate its weight with the formula
Vikki [24]
Answer: True

The formula of weight is w = mg, where m is the mass and g is the acceleration of gravity. If you want to calculate an object's weight, you need to know the two components: mass and gravity. 

You only need to know the mass of the object because the acceleration of gravity is ALWAYS (assuming the object is on Earth) 9.8 m/s^2. 
3 0
3 years ago
A gas has a volume of 4 liters at 50 oC. What will its volume be (in liters) at 100oC
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

The volume of the gas at 100°C is 4.6189 liters.

Explanation:

For this problem we are going to use Charles' law. Charles' law states that the volume is directly proportional to temperature given that the pressure is constant. In order to use the equation, the unit of temperature should be in Kelvin.

The working equation is:

=

where V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature while V2 and T2 are the final conditions.

Let us convert first the temperatures before solving for the final volume.

To convert Celsius to Kelvin just add 273.15 to temperature in Celsius.

50°C + 273.15 = 323.15 K

100°C + 273.15 = 373.15 K

Solving for the final volume:

V₂ =

V₂ =

V₂ = 4.6189 L

Therefore the final volume of the gas at 100°C is 4.6189 L.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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