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krok68 [10]
2 years ago
9

What is a DNA fingerprint and why is it considered individual evidence?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation.</em><em> </em>

<em>A DNA sample taken from a crime scene is compared with a DNA sample from a suspect. If the two DNA profiles are a match, then the evidence came from that suspect.</em>

You might be interested in
Which type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and N in H−C≡N:? Which type of orbitals overlap to form the sigm
zysi [14]

Explanation:

When carbon atom tends to form single bonds then its hybridization is sp^{3}, when carbon atom tends to form double bond then its hybridization is sp^{2} and when a carbon atom is attached to a triple bond or with two double bonds then its hydridization is sp.

For example, in HCN molecule there is a triple existing between the carbon and nitrogen atom.

So, hybridization of carbon in this molecules is sp. Moreover, nitrogen atom is also attached via triple bond and it also has a lone pair of electrons. Hence, the hybridization of nitrogen atom is also sp.

Thus, we can conclude that s and p type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and N in H−C≡N:

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the solubility of copper(II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)2, in g/L​
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

Ksp = [ Cu+² ] [ OH-] ²

molar mass Cu(oH )2 ==> M= 63.546 (1) + 16 (2) + 1 (2) = 97.546 g/mol

Ksp = [ Cu+² ] [ OH-] ²

Ksp [ cu (OH)2 ] = 2.2 × 10-²⁰

|__________|___<u>Cu</u><u>+</u><u>²</u><u> </u>__|_<u>2</u><u>OH</u><u>-</u>____|

|<u>Initial concentration(M</u>)|___<u>0</u>__|_<u>0</u>______|

<u>|Change in concentration(M)</u>|_<u>+S</u><u> </u>|__<u>+2S</u>__|

|<u>Equilibrium concentration(M)|</u><u>_S</u><u> </u><u>_</u><u>|</u><u>2S___</u><u>|</u>

Ksp = [ Cu+² ] [ OH-] ²

2.2 ×10-²⁰ = (S)(2S)²= 4S³

s =  \sqrt[3]{ \frac{2.2 \times  {10}^{ - 20} }{4} }  = 1.8 \times  {10}^{ - 7}

S = 1.8 × 10-⁷ M

The molar solubility of Cu(OH)2 is 1.8 × 10-⁷ M

Solubility of Cu (OH)2 =

Cu (OH)2 =  \frac{1.8 \times  {10}^{ - 7} mol \:Cu (OH)2 }{1L}  \times  \frac{97.546 \: g \: Cu (OH)2}{1 \: mol \: Cu (OH)2}  \\  = 1.75428 \times 10 ^{ - 5}

<h3>Solubility of Cu (OH)2 = 1.75428 × 10 -⁵ g/ L</h3>

I hope I helped you^_^

8 0
3 years ago
What are uses of metals??
blondinia [14]

Answer:

Different uses of Metals

Metals are usually very strong, most durable and highly resistant to everyday wear and tear. As such, they have been used since ancient times for a lot of things. And even today with advances in technology and a lot of other things the uses of metals have broadened greatly. Metals even play a key role in the economy. Let’s look at some important and popular metals uses.

In the Construction Industry

In electronics

In medicine

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

Decorative products

Other Uses

In the Construction Industry

Metals are the main component in the construction industry. Metals like iron, steel amongst others are the main materials used in construction of buildings and even homes.

In Electronics

Another important application of metals are in electronics. As metals are good conductors of electricity, they are used to making wires and parts for equipments and gadgets that function on electrical current. Popular examples include, TV, mobiles, fridge, iron, computers etc.

In medicine

If you are wondering how, well from a biological perspective metals are found as micro-elements in our bodies. Besides, the presence of metal elements is crucial for several functions like transmission of nerve impulses, oxygen flow, reaction between enzymes etc. Some medicines are therefore liaised with metal compounds to treat certain deficiencies or sickness. Metals like, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium titanium, and aluminum are used commonly in medicine in the form of antacids.

Apart from this, most of the equipments and tools used are made from metals.

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

This is one of the most common use of metals. They are used extensively in manufacturing machines for industries, agriculture or farming and automobiles which include road vehicles, railways, airplanes, rockets etc. Here, the commonly used metals are iron, aluminum and steel.

Besides these, most of the utensils that is used in the kitchen are made from metals like steel, aluminum, and copper. Due to a high temperature withstanding nature metals are preferred the most.

Decorative products

Metals such as platinum, gold, and silver come under the category of precious metals and have high economical value. These metals are widely used in making jewellery sets or for some decorative piece.

Other Uses of Metals

Some other uses and applications of metals are, they play an important role in security as the metals are used in making locks, strong safe, doors etc. Apart from this, furnitures are made from metal these days. Metals also find their uses in the military where they are used to manufacturing weapons and ammunitions. Some metals are used in galvanizing to protect from rusting.

These are some popular uses of metal. To know more about metals, different types, properties of metals and more you can keep visiting BYJU’S or you can also download our app for interesting content and learning experience

3 0
3 years ago
If the p-side has a higher doping concentration, explain how to keep tuning to the same radio channel?
zzz [600]

Answer:

increase in temperature of the intrinsic semiconductor

Explanation:

  • If the p-side has a higher doping concentration, it implies that number of holes (positive ion) increased which is greater than number of electron (negative ion) in the n-side
  • in order to balance the intrinsic concentration, that is to balance the number of holes and electrons which depends on temperature.
  • an increase in the temperature of the intrinsic semiconductor (p-side), increases the number of electron but number of holes remains constant.

A balance in the intrinsic concentration helps in tuning to the same radio channel.

6 0
3 years ago
Solid ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, is formed by the reaction of gaseous ammonia, NH3, and hydrogen chloride, HCl. NH3(g)+HCl(g)⟶NH4
Mashutka [201]

9.41 atm is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask

<h3>What is the pressure in atmospheres?</h3>

The equation NH3(g) + HCl(g) ==> NH4Cl(s) is balanced.

Divide the moles of each reactant by its coefficient in the balanced equation, and the limiting reagent is identified as the one whose value is less. With the issue we now have...

6.44 g NH3 times 1 mol NH3/17 g equals 0.3688 moles of NH3 ( 1 = 0.3688)

HCl: 6.44 g of HCl times one mole of HCl every 36.5 g equals 0.1764 moles ( 1 = 0.1764). CONTROLLING REAGENT

NH4Cl will this reaction produce in grams

0.1764 moles of HCl multiplied by one mole of NH4Cl per mole of HCl results in 9.44 g of NH4Cl (3 sig. figs.)

the gas pressure, measured in atmospheres, that is still in the flask

NH3(g) plus HCl(g) results in NH4Cl (s)

0.3688......0.1764............0..........

Initial

-0.1764....-0.1764........+0.1764...Change

Equilibrium: 0.1924.......0...............+0.1924

There are 0.1924 moles of NH3 and no other gases in the flask. This is at a temperature of 25 °C (+273 = 298 °K) in a volume of 0.5 L. After that, we may determine the pressure by using the ideal gas law (P).

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V = 0.1924 mol, 0.0821 latm/mol, and 298 Kmol / 0.5 L

P = 9.41 atm

9.41 atm is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask

To learn more about balanced equation refer to:

brainly.com/question/11904811

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
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